Which stability control system applies brakes independently based on steering input?

Electronic stability control is a sophisticated safety system designed to enhance a vehicle's stability by detecting and minimizing skids. It works by monitoring the driver's steering input and the vehicle's actual path. When the system senses that the vehicle is not following the intended path — for example, during oversteering or understeering — it automatically applies brakes to specific wheels to help guide the vehicle back on track.

This technology is particularly beneficial in emergency maneuvers, where quick adjustments are necessary to maintain control. The ability to apply brakes independently at individual wheels allows for precise corrections based on real-time conditions, making it essential for effective stability management.

Other systems mentioned might address various aspects of vehicle control but do not operate in the same manner as electronic stability control. For example, roll stability control primarily focuses on detecting and preventing rollover situations, which may involve different mechanisms.