Which of the following is recommended by IFSTA when backing apparatus?

Utilizing one or more spotters when backing apparatus is recommended by the International Fire Service Training Association (IFSTA) because it significantly enhances safety and situational awareness. Spotters serve as additional sets of eyes on the ground, providing guidance to the driver about obstacles, pedestrians, and other vehicles in the vicinity that may not be visible from the driver's seat. This practice helps to prevent accidents, collisions, and injuries while ensuring that the apparatus can maneuver safely and efficiently.

In emergency situations, visibility can be compromised, and the presence of spotters can help mitigate this risk. They can communicate real-time hazards and assist the driver in navigating tighter spaces, which is often necessary when responding to incidents in urban environments or at outdoor events.

In contrast, other options suggested focus on practices that may compromise safety. For instance, backing up quickly can increase the likelihood of accidents, as it reduces the driver’s ability to respond to unexpected obstacles. Avoiding the use of the backup camera may lead to relying solely on mirrors, which can be limiting without ground-level guidance. Using only one form of communication, such as either radios or hand signals, rather than both, may lead to misunderstandings, especially in noisy environments where verbal commands may not be heard or understood clearly