What agency in the United States establishes basic requirements for licensing a driver?

The Federal Department of Transportation (DOT) is the agency responsible for establishing basic requirements for licensing a driver in the United States. This agency oversees the implementation and regulation of transportation policies, which includes standards for driver's licenses. The DOT works in conjunction with state governments to ensure that they create and enforce laws and regulations that meet national safety standards for driver licensing.

In addition to licensing, the DOT also manages various aspects of transportation safety, including vehicle regulations, so it plays a crucial role in maintaining standards that enhance public safety on the roads. The criteria set by the DOT ensures that individuals are sufficiently trained and meet certain benchmarks to operate a vehicle safely, thereby protecting both the driver and the public.